Mark 15 : 25

EN It was the third hour, and they crucified him.

ES Y era la hora de las tres cuando le crucificaron.

ZH-HANS 钉他在十字架上是巳初的时候。

ZH-HANT 釘他在十字架上是巳初的時候。

Aparato crítico

4 variantes · 3 testigos

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἦν

Peshitta ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate Erat

Greek expresses the past copula with a single imperfect ἦν; Syriac employs the periphrastic construction ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ('there was'), combining the existential particle ܐܝܬ with the auxiliary ܗܘܐ. The Latin Erat matches the Greek in using a simple finite verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܟܕ

Vulgate crucifixerunt

Greek and Latin coordinate the two clauses paratactically with καί / et ('and'); Syriac instead subordinates the second clause with ܟܕ ('when, while'), yielding a temporal-circumstantial reading ('it was the third hour when they crucified him') rather than simple coordination.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

idiom All three attest

Greek NT ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν

Peshitta ܙܩܦܘܗܝ

Vulgate eum

Greek and Latin render the verb plus pronominal object analytically (ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν / crucifixerunt eum); Syriac fuses both into the single inflected form ܙܩܦܘܗܝ, carrying the 3ms object suffix on the verb, a normal feature of Syriac morphology.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate et

The Clementine Vulgate inserts a colon after tertia, marking the sense-break between the temporal clause and the main action. No corresponding lexical token exists in the Greek or Syriac, where the divider is the conjunction itself.