Mark 1 : 33

EN All the city was gathered together at the door.

ES Y toda la ciudad se juntó á la puerta.

ZH-HANS 合城的人都聚集在门前。

ZH-HANT 合城的人都聚集在門前。

Critical apparatus

4 variants · 3 witnesses

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ

Vulgate et

The Greek and Latin transmit καί / et as a free-standing conjunction, whereas the Syriac prefixes the conjunctive waw directly onto ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ('and the city'), fusing the connective with the noun in standard Syriac orthography.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἦν

Peshitta ܗܘܬ

Vulgate erat

All three render the imperfect copula (ἦν / ܗܘܬ / erat), but Syriac places the auxiliary ܗܘܬ after the participle ܟܢܝܫܐ, forming a periphrastic perfect-of-state, while Greek and Latin front the verb before the subject.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐπισυνηγμένη

Peshitta ܟܢܝܫܐ

Vulgate congregata

Greek ἐπισυνηγμένη (perfect passive participle of ἐπισυνάγω, 'gathered together upon') carries the directional prefix ἐπι-; the Syriac ܟܢܝܫܐ (root k-n-š, the same root underlying ܟܢܘܫܬܐ 'synagogue') and the Latin congregata render the simple notion of assembling without reproducing the Greek preverb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς

Peshitta ܥܠ

Vulgate ad

Greek πρός ('toward, at') governs the accusative of motion-to-rest at the door; Latin ad matches this directional sense, but Syriac ܥܠ ('upon, at') uses the more general locative preposition, a routine idiomatic substitution.