Mark 10 : 3

EN He answered, “What did Moses command you?”

ES Mas él respondiendo, les dijo: ¿Qué os mandó Moisés?

ZH-HANS 耶稣回答说：「摩西吩咐你们的是什么？」

ZH-HANT 耶穌回答說：「摩西吩咐你們的是甚麼？」

Critical apparatus

4 variants · 3 witnesses

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ὁ δὲ

Vulgate At ille

Greek uses the articular subject with postpositive δέ (ὁ δέ, 'but he'); the Vulgate renders this adversative-resumptive with At ille, idiomatically capturing the same nominative pronoun-plus-connective. The Peshitta omits any explicit subject pronoun and connective, expressing the subject only through the verbal inflection.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT ἀποκριθεὶς

Vulgate respondens

Greek and Latin both attest the participle of answering (ἀποκριθείς / respondens), a Semitic-style pleonastic verb of replying. The Peshitta lacks any equivalent of 'answering', collapsing the response to the single verb 'he said'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὐτοῖς·

Peshitta ܠܗܘܢ

Vulgate eis Quid

The dative 'to them' (αὐτοῖς / ܠܗܘܢ / eis) is shared by all three; the Greek attaches a raised dot and the Vulgate sets off a separate colon token introducing direct discourse, a punctuation feature absent in the unpointed Peshitta.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar Two witnesses

Greek NT ὑμῖν

Vulgate præcepit

Greek and Latin express the indirect object as a separate enclitic/pronoun (ὑμῖν / vobis); the Peshitta incorporates the second-person plural object as a pronominal suffix on the verb (ܦܩܕܟܘܢ), so it is aligned within the verb group rather than standing alone.