Mark 4 : 32

Greek uses καὶ ὅταν ('and when') with a temporal conjunction; Peshitta employs ܘܡܐ (wəmā, 'and when'), a compound temporal particle; Vulgate renders with et cum ('and when'), mirroring the Greek structure but using the Latin temporal conjunction cum.

Greek uses aorist passive subjunctive σπαρῇ ('it may be sown'); Peshitta employs the ethpeal perfect ܕܐܙܕܪܥܬ ('that it has been sown'); Vulgate uses perfect passive participle seminatum fuerit ('it will have been sown'), reflecting Latin's preference for participial constructions in temporal clauses.

Greek uses genitive construction πάντων τῶν λαχάνων ('than all the garden plants') with article; Peshitta employs preposition ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܪܩܘܢܐ (men kulhōn yarqōnē, 'than all vegetables') with pronominal suffix; Vulgate uses ablative of comparison omnibus oleribus ('than all vegetables') without article, following standard Latin comparative syntax.

Greek places adjective after noun (κλάδους μεγάλους, 'branches great'); Peshitta uses singular ܣܘܟܐ ܪܘܪܒܬܐ (sōkē rawrəḇtē, 'branches great') with emphatic plural adjective; Vulgate follows Greek word order with ramos magnos, though Latin typically prefers adjective-before-noun in elevated prose.

Greek uses consecutive ὥστε with infinitive δύνασθαι ('so that to be able'); Peshitta employs comparative particle ܐܝܟ ܕܬܫܟܚ ('such that it is able'), using a finite verb construction; Vulgate renders with ita ut possint ('so that they are able'), shifting to plural subject to agree with aves rather than maintaining the impersonal infinitive.

Greek uses articular construction τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ('the birds of the heaven') with double article; Peshitta employs simple construct state ܦܪܚܬܐ ('birds'), omitting the genitive phrase 'of heaven' as contextually understood; Vulgate renders aves cæli ('birds of heaven') without article, following Latin's lack of definite articles.