Mark 10:41 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT Καὶ ἀκούσαντες

Peshitta ܘܟܕ ܫܡܥܘ

Vulgate Et audientes

Greek uses conjunction καὶ + aorist participle ἀκούσαντες (nominative plural masculine); Syriac employs the temporal particle ܘܟܕ + finite verb ܫܡܥܘ (perfect 3pl); Latin mirrors Greek with et + present participle audientes. All three express temporal anteriority ('when/having heard'), but through different syntactic strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT οἱ δέκα

Peshitta ܥܣܪܐ

Vulgate decem

Greek employs the definite article οἱ with the numeral δέκα ('the ten'), a construction typical of Greek when referring to a previously mentioned group. Syriac ܥܣܪܐ and Latin decem lack the article, as neither language requires articles with definite numerals in this context—the definiteness is contextually understood.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT περὶ

Peshitta ܥܠ

Vulgate de

Greek περὶ governs the genitive and can mean 'about, concerning'; Latin de with ablative carries similar semantic range ('about, concerning'); Syriac ܥܠ ('upon, against, concerning') is the standard preposition for this context. All three are functional equivalents expressing the object of indignation, though ܥܠ has a slightly more adversarial connotation ('against') that fits the context of displeasure.

Mark 10 : 41

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