Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Debates in the Temple
New Testament · Debates in the Temple · Mark

Mark 12 : 24

EN Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?

ES Entonces respondiendo Jesús, les dice: ¿No erráis por eso, porque no sabéis las Escrituras, ni la potencia de Dios?

ZH-HANS 耶稣说:「你们所以错了,岂不是因为不明白圣经,不晓得 神的大能吗?

ZH-HANT 耶穌說:「你們所以錯了,豈不是因為不明白聖經,不曉得上帝的大能嗎?

Mark 12:23
Mark :
Mark 12:25

批判性批注

8 处异文 · 3 处见证
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT Καὶ
Vulgate Et

The Greek opens with the connective καί and the Vulgate with Et, while the Peshitta omits an explicit conjunction at the head of this clause, beginning directly with the verb ܐܡܪ — a stylistic difference reflecting Syriac narrative parataxis.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἔφη εἶπεν·
Peshitta ܐܡܪ
Vulgate respondens ait

Greek shows a redundant double verb of speaking (ἔφη ... εἶπεν, 'was saying ... said'), a Markan pleonasm; the Vulgate renders this as respondens ... ait ('answering ... said'), introducing the participle of response, whereas the Peshitta condenses to the single verb ܐܡܪ, eliminating the duplication.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only
Vulgate Nonne

The Vulgate inserts a colon (:) marking the boundary before direct speech; neither the Greek nor the Peshitta uses an equivalent discrete punctuation token at this point, the Greek instead carrying its raised dot on εἶπεν·.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οὐ
Peshitta ܠܐ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate ideo

The Greek interrogative negative οὐ and the Vulgate Nonne expect an affirmative answer; the Peshitta expands this with ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ('is it not'), a periphrastic negation typical of Syriac to frame a rhetorical question.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT πλανᾶσθε
Peshitta ܛܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ
Vulgate non

Greek πλανᾶσθε is a single present passive verb ('you are led astray') and the Vulgate erratis likewise; the Peshitta renders the periphrastic ܛܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ (active participle plus enclitic pronoun), the standard Syriac analytic present construction expressing the same durative sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μὴ εἰδότες
Peshitta ܕܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ
Vulgate scientes Scripturas

Greek μὴ εἰδότες is a negated perfect participle and the Vulgate non scientes a present participle; the Peshitta uses ܕܠܐ ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ, a relative-particle plus participle plus enclitic pronoun construction — a finite circumstantial clause rather than a participial phrase.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὴν δύναμιν
Peshitta ܚܝܠܗ
Vulgate Dei

Greek and Latin express 'the power' with article plus noun (τὴν δύναμιν / virtutem) governing a following genitive; the Peshitta uses the construct-suffix form ܚܝܠܗ ('his power'), a pronominal anticipatory suffix idiom resolved by the following ܕܐܠܗܐ ('of God').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Vulgate only

The Vulgate places the interrogative mark (?) as a separate token closing the question; the Greek carries its question mark on θεοῦ; and the Peshitta has no terminal punctuation token, the rhetorical force being borne lexically.