Mark 12:9 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος;

Peshitta ܡܪܐ ܟܪܡܐ

Vulgate dominus vineæ Veniet

Greek employs the article with genitive construction (ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, 'the lord of the vineyard'), which Vulgate mirrors with dominus vineæ including interrogative punctuation. Peshitta uses construct state (ܡܪܐ ܟܪܡܐ, 'lord-of vineyard') without article, a standard Semitic nominal construction expressing the same possessive relationship.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT ἐλεύσεται

Peshitta ܢܐܬܐ

Vulgate et perdet

Vulgate inserts a comma after Veniet, creating a pause between the coming and the destruction, while Greek and Peshitta maintain continuous syntax with coordinating conjunction. This represents a stylistic punctuation choice rather than semantic divergence.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς

Peshitta ܢܘܒܕ ܠܗܢܘܢ ܦܠܚܐ

Vulgate colonos et

Peshitta adds the demonstrative pronoun ܠܗܢܘܢ ('those') before ܦܠܚܐ ('farmers'), making explicit the reference to the previously mentioned tenants. Greek uses the article τοὺς γεωργοὺς and Latin simply colonos without demonstrative, both relying on context for definiteness.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις

Peshitta ܘܢܬܠܝܘܗܝ ܟܪܡܐ ܠܐܚܪܢܐ

Vulgate dabit vineam aliis

Peshitta employs a pronominal suffix on the verb ܘܢܬܠܝܘܗܝ ('and-he-will-give-it'), incorporating the direct object 'vineyard' pronominally before restating it explicitly as ܟܪܡܐ, a common Semitic resumptive construction. Greek and Latin use standard accusative direct objects (τὸν ἀμπελῶνα / vineam) without pronominal anticipation.

Mark 12 : 9

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