Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Little Apocalypse
New Testament · Little Apocalypse · Mark

Mark 13 : 28

EN “Now from the fig tree, learn this parable. When the branch has now become tender, and produces its leaves, you know that the summer is near;

ES De la higuera aprended la semejanza: Cuando su rama ya se enternece, y brota hojas, conocéis que el verano está cerca:

ZH-HANS 「你们可以从无花果树学个比方:当树枝发嫩长叶的时候,你们就知道夏天近了。

ZH-HANT 「你們可以從無花果樹學個比方:當樹枝發嫩長葉的時候,你們就知道夏天近了。

Mark 13:27
Mark :
Mark 13:29

批判性批注

7 处异文 · 3 处见证
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT ἤδη
Vulgate jam

Greek ἤδη ('already') is matched by the Vulgate jam, but the Peshitta omits the temporal adverb entirely, conflating it into the conditional clause introduced by ܕܡܐ ܕܪܟ. This is a typical Syriac economy of temporal modifiers rather than a substantive textual variant.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς
Peshitta ܕܪܟ ܣܘܟܝܗ
Vulgate ramus ejus

The verb of the Greek clause (γένηται 'becomes tender') is rendered by the Peshitta with the verb ܕܪܟ ('grows/becomes soft') placed before its subject ܣܘܟܝܗ ('its branch'), whereas Greek and Latin keep subject (ὁ κλάδος αὐτῆς / ramus ejus) before the predicate. The Syriac fuses the predicate ἁπαλὸς γένηται into a single verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἁπαλὸς γένηται
Peshitta ܕܪܟ
Vulgate tener fuerit

Greek expresses 'becomes tender' analytically with adjective ἁπαλός plus copula-like γένηται, mirrored by the Vulgate tener fuerit; the Peshitta collapses both into the single finite verb ܕܪܟ, a synthetic construction conveying the same maturation idea.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT ἐκφύῃ
Peshitta ܘܦܪܥܘ
Vulgate nata fuerint

Greek ἐκφύῃ ('puts forth, sprouts') is rendered in the Peshitta by ܦܪܥܘ (root p-r-ʿ, 'to sprout/bring forth shoots'), a precise botanical cognate; the Vulgate uses the passive periphrasis nata fuerint ('have been born/produced'), shifting agency from the branch to the leaves themselves.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
gloss All three attest
Greek NT γινώσκετε
Peshitta ܝܕܥܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ
Vulgate cognoscitis

Greek γινώσκετε and Latin cognoscitis carry the 2nd-person plural within the verb form, whereas the Peshitta makes the subject explicit with the participle ܝܕܥܝܢ plus the independent pronoun ܐܢܬܘܢ ('you know'), the standard Syriac enclitic-pronoun construction for the present tense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν
Peshitta ܕܡܛܐ ܩܝܛܐ
Vulgate in proximo sit æstas

Greek and Latin both use a copular construction (ἐγγὺς...ἐστίν / in proximo sit) with the noun 'summer' (θέρος / æstas) as subject; the Peshitta employs the verb ܡܛܐ ('has arrived/drawn near') governing ܩܝܛܐ ('summer'), turning the adverbial predicate of nearness into a finite verb of arrival — semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate closes the verse with a colon, marking continuation into the following apodosis; neither the Greek full stop nor the Peshitta's unpunctuated text shares this editorial division.