Mark 14:57 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution Two witnesses

Greek NT Καί

Vulgate Et

Greek Καί and Latin Et both function as coordinating conjunctions. Peshitta omits the conjunction entirely, beginning directly with the subject ܐܢܫܝܢ ('some men'), a common Syriac stylistic preference in narrative sequences.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion Peshitta only

Peshitta ܕܝܢ

Peshitta inserts the postpositive particle ܕܝܢ ('but', 'now'), a characteristic Syriac discourse marker absent from both Greek and Latin witnesses. This particle provides narrative transition without altering the semantic content.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐψευδομαρτύρουν κατ᾽ (kat᾽)

Peshitta ܣܗܕܐ ܕܫܘܩܪܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ

Vulgate falsum testimonium ferebant adversus eum

Greek employs the compound verb ἐψευδομαρτύρουν with prepositional phrase κατ᾽ αὐτοῦ ('were bearing false witness against him'). Latin expands this into a three-word construction falsum testimonium ferebant adversus eum, analytically separating adjective, noun, and verb. Peshitta uses the construct phrase ܣܗܕܐ ܕܫܘܩܪܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ('testimony of falsehood against him'), placing the prepositional phrase before the nominal construct—a distinct syntactic structure conveying identical meaning.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate adds a colon to introduce direct discourse. This punctuation mark reflects Latin editorial convention and has no equivalent in the Greek or Syriac manuscript traditions, which lack systematic punctuation.

Mark 14 : 57

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