Mark 15:37 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ὁ δὲ

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܝܢ

Vulgate autem

Greek employs article + postpositive conjunction (ὁ δὲ); Peshitta mirrors with pronoun + conjunction (ܗܘ ܕܝܢ); Vulgate uses only the adversative conjunction autem, omitting the article/pronoun as Latin style typically does not require explicit subject pronouns.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT ἀφεὶς φωνὴν μεγάλην

Peshitta ܩܥܐ ܒܩܠܐ ܪܡܐ

Vulgate emissa voce magna

Greek uses the aorist participle ἀφεὶς (from ἀφίημι, 'having let go/uttered') with φωνὴν μεγάλην ('a loud cry'), emphasizing the act of releasing or emitting the cry. Peshitta substitutes the finite verb ܩܥܐ ('he cried out') with prepositional phrase ܒܩܠܐ ܪܡܐ ('with a loud voice'), recasting the participial construction as a main verb. Vulgate employs the perfect passive participle emissa ('having been sent forth') with voce magna, maintaining the participial structure but shifting to passive voice, which subtly alters the agency of the utterance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐξέπνευσεν.¶

Peshitta ܘܫܠܡ

Vulgate expiravit

Greek ἐξέπνευσεν (from ἐκπνέω, 'breathed out') and Latin expiravit (from expiro, cognate meaning) are direct lexical equivalents. Peshitta ܘܫܠܡ (from ܫܠܡ, 'he finished/completed/died') employs a Semitic idiom for death that emphasizes completion or fulfillment rather than the physiological act of breathing, representing a culturally distinct but semantically equivalent expression.

Mark 15 : 37

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