Mark 15:37 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὁ δὲ

Peshitta ܗܘ ܕܝܢ

Vulgate autem

Greek pairs the article ὁ with the postpositive δέ, and Syriac mirrors this with ܗܘ ܕܝܢ; the Vulgate omits the article entirely (Latin lacking a definite article) and renders only the adversative autem, a routine structural divergence.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἀφεὶς

Peshitta ܩܥܐ

Vulgate emissa

Greek ἀφεὶς ('having let out, uttered,' aorist participle of ἀφίημι) is matched by Latin emissa (passive participle of emitto, agreeing with voce), whereas Syriac ܩܥܐ (root q-ʿ-a, 'to cry out, shout') makes the act of crying the finite verb rather than a participial modifier of the voice, shifting the syntactic weight of the clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT φωνὴν

Peshitta ܒܩܠܐ

Vulgate voce

Greek φωνὴν and Latin voce are direct objects/ablatives of the participle, while Syriac ܒܩܠܐ carries the preposition ܒ ('with a voice'), expressing the cry instrumentally rather than as a bare accusative object.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐξέπνευσεν.¶

Peshitta ܘܫܠܡ

Vulgate expiravit

Greek ἐξέπνευσεν and Latin expiravit both literally mean 'breathed out (his last),' a precise expiration idiom, whereas the Syriac ܘܫܠܡ (root sh-l-m, 'and he was completed/finished') employs a softer euphemism for death meaning 'he was consummated,' and prefixes the conjunction ܘ ('and'), coordinating the act rather than rendering it as the climactic standalone verb.

Mark 15 : 37

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