Mark 16:20 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

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expansion All three attest

Greek NT πανταχοῦ

Peshitta ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟܐ

Vulgate ubique

Greek πανταχοῦ and Latin ubique are single-word adverbs meaning 'everywhere,' while Peshitta employs a two-word prepositional phrase ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟܐ ('in every place'), a common Semitic idiom for the same concept.

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construction All three attest

Greek NT τοῦ κυρίου συνεργοῦντος

Peshitta ܘܡܪܢ ܡܥܕܪ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ

Vulgate Domino cooperante

Greek uses a genitive absolute construction (τοῦ κυρίου συνεργοῦντος) and Latin mirrors this with an ablative absolute (Domino cooperante), both participial. Peshitta employs a finite verb construction with auxiliary ܗܘܐ ('was helping them'), making the Lord's cooperation explicit with a pronominal suffix ܠܗܘܢ absent in Greek and Latin.

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construction All three attest

Greek NT τὸν λόγον βεβαιοῦντος

Peshitta ܡܠܝܗܘܢ

Vulgate sermonem confirmante

Greek employs an articular accusative τὸν λόγον with a genitive participle βεβαιοῦντος ('confirming the word'), and Latin uses sermonem confirmante in ablative absolute. Peshitta uses a finite verb ܡܫܪ ('confirming') with a pronominal suffix ܡܠܝܗܘܢ ('their words'), making the possessive relationship explicit and using plural 'words' rather than singular 'word.'

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construction All three attest

Greek NT διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων

Peshitta ܒܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate sequentibus signis

Greek uses a prepositional phrase with articular participle διὰ τῶν ἐπακολουθούντων σημείων ('through the accompanying signs'), and Latin employs a simple ablative participle sequentibus signis. Peshitta restructures with a relative clause ܕܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ('which they were doing') using a finite periphrastic construction, making the agents of the signs more explicit.

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omission Greek NT only

Greek NT ἀμήν.]]¶

The Greek closing formula ἀμήν appears in NA28 with double brackets indicating textual uncertainty regarding its originality. Both Peshitta and Vulgate traditions omit this liturgical addition, suggesting it may be a later scribal expansion in some Greek witnesses.

Mark 16 : 20

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