Mark 3:8 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας

Peshitta ܘܡܢ ܐܕܘܡ

Vulgate et ab Idumæa

Greek renders 'and from Idumea' with article + genitive (καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας) and Latin with et ab Idumæa; Syriac again contracts the phrase to ܘܡܢ ܐܕܘܡ without an article, a normal Aramaic anarthrous treatment of place names.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ πέραν τοῦ

Peshitta ܘܡܢ ܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ

Vulgate et trans Jordanem

πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου ('beyond the Jordan') and Latin trans Jordanem express the trans-Jordan region directly; Syriac uses the noun phrase ܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ('the crossing/far-side of the Jordan'), a substantival idiom from the root ʿ-b-r, equivalent in sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT Ἰορδάνου καὶ οἱ περὶ Τύρον καὶ

Peshitta ܘܡܢ ܨܘܪ ܘܡܢ ܨܝܕܢ

Vulgate qui circa Tyrum et Sidonem multitudo

Greek and Latin frame Tyre and Sidon with a substantival participle/relative (οἱ περὶ Τύρον / qui circa Tyrum, 'those around Tyre'); the Syriac drops the periphrastic 'around' and simply lists ܘܡܢ ܨܘܪ ܘܡܢ ܨܝܕܢ ('and from Tyre and from Sidon'), assimilating these to the preceding string of geographic origins.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT πολὺ

Peshitta ܕܫܡܥܘ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate quæ

Greek ἀκούοντες (present participle) and Latin audientes are simple participles; Syriac ܕܫܡܥܘ ܗܘܘ uses a relative perfect with the auxiliary ܗܘܘ, a periphrastic past-continuous ('who had been hearing') that adds aspectual nuance absent in the other witnesses.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate et

The Clementine Vulgate inserts a colon after Jordanem, partitioning the catalogue of regions; neither the Greek nor the Syriac mark a corresponding pause at this point.

Mark 3 : 8

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