Mark 4:29 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT ὅταν δὲ

Peshitta ܡܐ

Vulgate Et cum

Greek employs ὅταν δὲ (temporal conjunction + particle); Peshitta uses ܡܐ alone (temporal 'when'); Vulgate renders with Et cum ('and when'), adding a coordinating conjunction absent in the Greek particle δέ but reflecting narrative flow.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός

Peshitta ܕܫܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܦܐܪܐ

Vulgate produxerit fructus

Greek παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός (subjunctive aorist, 'when the fruit yields/delivers itself') is rendered by Vulgate produxerit fructus (perfect subjunctive, 'has brought forth fruit') and Peshitta ܕܫܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܦܐܪܐ ('when it ripens, the fruit'), reflecting different aspectual nuances of the same agricultural metaphor.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον

Peshitta ܐܬܝܐ ܡܓܠܐ

Vulgate mittit falcem

Greek ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον ('he sends the sickle') uses article + accusative object; Vulgate mittit falcem mirrors this structure; Peshitta ܐܬܝܐ ܡܓܠܐ ('comes the sickle') employs an intransitive construction where the sickle itself is the subject, a stylistic shift preserving the immediacy of harvest action.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.¶

Peshitta ܚܨܕܐ

Vulgate adest messis

Greek παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός (perfect active indicative, 'the harvest has arrived/stands ready') is rendered by Vulgate adest messis (present indicative, 'the harvest is present') and Peshitta ܕܡܛܝ ܚܨܕܐ ('that has arrived the harvest'), with Peshitta using a relative clause construction rather than main verb, subtly subordinating the harvest's arrival to the causal conjunction.

Mark 4 : 29

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