Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Parables of the Kingdom
New Testament · Parables of the Kingdom · Mark

Mark 4 : 34

EN Without a parable he didn’t speak to them; but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

ES Y sin parábola no les hablaba; mas á sus discípulos en particular declaraba todo.

ZH-HANS 若不用比喻,就不对他们讲;没有人的时候,就把一切的道讲给门徒听。

ZH-HANT 若不用比喻,就不對他們講;沒有人的時候,就把一切的道講給門徒聽。

Mark 4:33
Mark :
Mark 4:35

批判性批注

5 处异文 · 3 处见证
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς
Peshitta ܘܕܠܐ ܡܬܠܐ
Vulgate sine parabola autem

Greek χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς and Latin sine parabola autem are prepositional phrases governing the genitive/ablative; Syriac ܘܕܠܐ ܡܬܠܐ uses the relative particle d- with the negator lā ('and which without a parable'), a typical Syriac analytic construction. The Greek and Latin postpositive connective (δέ / autem) is rendered in Syriac by the prefixed conjunction w- on the first token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οὐκ ἐλάλει
Peshitta ܠܐ ܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate non loquebatur

The Greek imperfect ἐλάλει and the Latin imperfect loquebatur express durative past action with a single finite verb; Syriac forms the equivalent periphrastic past with the participle ܡܡܠܠ plus the auxiliary ܗܘܐ ('was speaking'), the standard Syriac means of marking continuous past aspect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT κατ᾽ (kat᾽)
Peshitta ܒܝܢܘܗܝ
Vulgate autem

Greek κατ᾽ ἰδίαν ('privately') and Latin seorsum ('apart, separately') are adverbial idioms for solitary instruction; Syriac ܒܝܢܘܗܝ (literally 'between/among him', i.e. 'in private, to himself') conveys the same notion through a different spatial metaphor.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT δὲ τοῖς ἰδίοις
Peshitta ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ
Vulgate suis disserebat

Greek τοῖς ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς and Latin discipulis suis both render 'to his own disciples' with an explicit possessive; Syriac collapses this into the single inflected noun ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ ('to his disciples'), the possessive being encoded by the pronominal suffix, and positions it earlier in the clause than the Greek and Latin.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μαθηταῖς
Peshitta ܘܠܗܘܢ ܡܦܫܩ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate omnia

Greek ἐπέλυεν ('he was explaining/expounding') and Latin disserebat are single imperfect verbs; Syriac renders the durative sense periphrastically with participle ܡܦܫܩ ('expounding', root p-sh-q, cf. Arabic fassara) plus auxiliary ܗܘܐ, and additionally supplies the resumptive indirect object ܘܠܗܘܢ ('and to them') which has no formal counterpart in the Greek or Latin.