Mark 5:11 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἦν

Peshitta ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate Erat

Syriac employs a compound existential construction ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ (ʾīṯ hwā, 'there was') where Greek uses simple ἦν and Latin Erat. This is a standard Syriac idiom for past-tense existential predication, semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς τῷ ὄρει

Peshitta ܠܘܬ ܛܘܪܐ

Vulgate circa montem

Greek πρὸς τῷ ὄρει ('near the mountain', with article and dative) is rendered by Latin circa montem (accusative with circa) and Syriac ܠܘܬ ܛܘܪܐ (lwāṯ ṭūrā, 'toward/near the mountain'). All three express spatial proximity but employ different prepositional constructions characteristic of their respective languages.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀγέλη χοίρων μεγάλη

Peshitta ܒܩܪܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܚܙܝܪܐ

Vulgate grex porcorum magnus pascens

Greek places the adjective μεγάλη after the genitive χοίρων (ἀγέλη χοίρων μεγάλη), while Syriac positions ܪܒܬܐ (rabbṯā, 'great') before ܕܚܙܝܪܐ (d-ḥzīrē, 'of pigs') in construct-state order (ܒܩܪܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܚܙܝܪܐ). Latin follows Greek word order with grex porcorum magnus, including the punctuation comma after magnus.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT βοσκομένη·

Peshitta ܕܪܥܝܐ

Vulgate pascens

The Vulgate incorporates the comma into the token 'magnus,' treating the participial phrase pascens as a separate clause. Greek uses a medial stop (·) after the participle βοσκομένη, while Syriac ܕܪܥܝܐ (d-rāʿyā, 'that was feeding') employs a relative participle construction without explicit punctuation marking.

Mark 5 : 11

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