Mark 5:17 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἤρξαντο

Peshitta ܘܫܪܝܘ

Vulgate rogare cœperunt

Greek places the verb ἤρξαντο first; Vulgate splits the construction with rogare cœperunt (infinitive + auxiliary); Syriac ܘܫܪܝܘ incorporates both the conjunction and the inceptive verb in a single token, reflecting typical Semitic verb-initial syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT παρακαλεῖν

Peshitta ܒܥܝܢ

Vulgate rogare

Greek παρακαλεῖν (G3870, 'to implore/beseech') is rendered by Syriac ܒܥܝܢ ('they were asking/requesting') and Latin rogare ('to ask/request'); the Syriac and Latin both employ slightly less intense verbs than the Greek compound, though all convey petitionary speech.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἀπελθεῖν

Peshitta ܕܢܐܙܠ ܠܗ

Vulgate ut discederet

Greek uses the simple infinitive ἀπελθεῖν ('to depart'); Vulgate employs ut + subjunctive (ut discederet); Syriac uses the d- prefix construction ܕܢܐܙܠ ܠܗ (literally 'that he go for himself'), where ܠܗ functions as an ethical dative emphasizing the subject's agency—a typical Syriac idiom absent from Greek and Latin.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν.¶

Peshitta ܡܢ ܬܚܘܡܗܘܢ

Vulgate de finibus eorum

Greek uses the article + genitive plural construction τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν ('the regions of them'); Latin mirrors this with de finibus eorum; Syriac employs the singular construct state ܬܚܘܡܗܘܢ ('their border/territory') with pronominal suffix, a typical Semitic idiom treating geographic regions as collective singulars rather than distributive plurals.

Mark 5 : 17

批判性批注