Mark 5:8 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἔλεγεν

Peshitta ܐܡܪ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate Dicebat

Greek ἔλεγεν is imperfect active indicative third singular; Peshitta employs periphrastic construction ܐܡܪ ܗܘܐ (perfect + auxiliary) to render the imperfect aspect; Vulgate dicebat mirrors the Greek imperfect directly. All three convey iterative or durative past action.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὐτῷ·

Peshitta ܠܗ

Vulgate illi Exi

Vulgate inserts a colon after illi to mark the transition to direct speech, a Latin scribal convention absent in Greek and Syriac manuscript traditions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον

Peshitta ܪܘܚܐ ܛܢܦܐ

Vulgate immunde ab

Greek places the vocative τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον before the prepositional phrase ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, employing double article construction for emphasis. Peshitta inverts the order, placing ܡܢ ܒܪܢܫܐ ('from the man') before ܪܘܚܐ ܛܢܦܐ ('unclean spirit'), reflecting Semitic preference for verb-prepositional phrase-subject order in commands. Vulgate spiritus immunde follows Greek word order but uses post-positive adjective without article.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.¶

Peshitta ܡܢ ܒܪܢܫܐ

Vulgate homine

Greek ἐκ and Vulgate ab both govern the genitive/ablative respectively (τοῦ ἀνθρώπου / homine), while Peshitta ܡܢ governs the emphatic state ܒܪܢܫܐ. All three prepositions denote separation/source, but Syriac ܡܢ has broader semantic range than Greek ἐκ.

Mark 5 : 8

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