Mark 1:35 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT πρωῒ ἔννυχα λίαν

Peshitta ܘܒܨܦܪܐ ܩܕܡ ܛܒ

Vulgate diluculo valde

Greek employs three temporal adverbs (πρωῒ ἔννυχα λίαν, 'very early, still night, exceedingly') to emphasize the pre-dawn hour. Peshitta distributes this across ܒܨܦܪܐ ('in the morning'), ܩܕܡ ('before/early'), and ܛܒ ('very'), preserving the triple intensification. Vulgate compresses to two adverbs (diluculo valde, 'at daybreak, very much'), reducing the nocturnal emphasis present in ἔννυχα.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐξῆλθεν καὶ ἀπῆλθεν

Peshitta ܘܐܙܠ

Vulgate egressus abiit

Greek uses two finite verbs coordinated by καί (ἐξῆλθεν καὶ ἀπῆλθεν, 'he went out and he departed'), emphasizing sequential action. Vulgate mirrors this with two participles (egressus abiit, 'having gone out, he departed'). Peshitta employs a single verb ܘܐܙܠ ('and he went'), treating the departure as a unified action rather than a two-stage movement.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς ἔρημον τόπον

Peshitta ܠܐܬܪܐ ܚܘܪܒܐ

Vulgate in desertum locum

Greek and Vulgate place the preposition before the adjective-noun pair (εἰς ἔρημον τόπον / in desertum locum, 'into a solitary place'). Peshitta reverses the order, placing the noun before the adjective (ܠܐܬܪܐ ܚܘܪܒܐ, 'to a place, desolate'), following standard Semitic attributive syntax where adjectives follow their head nouns.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT προσηύχετο

Peshitta ܡܨܠܐ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate orabat

Greek and Vulgate use simple imperfect forms (προσηύχετο / orabat, 'he was praying') to express durative past action. Peshitta employs a periphrastic construction with the participle ܡܨܠܐ plus the auxiliary ܗܘܐ ('was praying'), a common Syriac strategy for marking progressive aspect, semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct.

Mark 1 : 35

批判性批註