Mark 1 : 36

EN Simon and those who were with him followed after him;

ES Y le siguió Simón, y los que estaban con él;

ZH-HANS 西门和同伴追了他去，

ZH-HANT 西門和同伴追了他去，

批判性批註

4 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT καὶ

Vulgate Et

Greek καὶ and Latin Et both introduce the clause coordinatively, while Peshitta incorporates the conjunction within the verbal form ܘܒܥܝܢ ('and they sought'), a typical Syriac synthetic construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT κατεδίωξεν

Peshitta ܘܒܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ

Vulgate prosecutus est

Greek κατεδίωξεν (aorist of καταδιώκω, 'pursued/went after') is rendered in Peshitta as ܘܒܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ (periphrastic perfect 'were seeking'), a semantic shift from pursuit to search. Vulgate prosecutus est maintains the Greek sense of active pursuit, though using a different Latin verb (prosequor).

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ὁ Σίμων

Peshitta ܫܡܥܘܢ

Vulgate Simon

Greek employs the article ὁ with Σίμων (nominative singular with article), while Peshitta ܫܡܥܘܢ and Vulgate Simon lack articles, reflecting the absence of definite articles in Syriac and the optional nature of articles with proper names in Latin.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ (met᾽)

Peshitta ܘܕܥܡܗ

Vulgate et qui cum illo erant

Greek uses καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ (article + prepositional phrase, 'and those with him'); Vulgate mirrors this with et qui cum illo erant (relative clause with explicit copula); Peshitta employs the compact construct phrase ܘܕܥܡܗ ('and-those-with-him'), a single bound form typical of Semitic economy.