Mark 12 : 8

EN They took him, killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

ES Y prendiéndole, le mataron, y echaron fuera de la viña.

ZH-HANS 于是拿住他，杀了他，把他丢在园外。

ZH-HANT 於是拿住他，殺了他，把他丟在園外。

批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT λαβόντες

Peshitta ܘܢܣܒܘ

Vulgate apprehendentes

Greek λαβόντες and Latin apprehendentes are aorist/present participles ('having taken/seizing'); the Syriac ܘܢܣܒܘ is a finite verb coordinated by waw ('and they took'). The Syriac thus paratactically chains the action where Greek and Latin subordinate it as a participial circumstance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT αὐτὸν

Peshitta ܩܛܠܘܗܝ

Vulgate eum

The pronominal object 'him' is expressed as the enclitic suffix -ohi on the Syriac verb ܩܛܠܘܗܝ, whereas Greek αὐτὸν and Latin eum employ a free-standing accusative pronoun; equivalent in sense but morphologically agglutinated in Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT αὐτὸν

Peshitta ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ

Greek repeats the object pronoun αὐτὸν after ἐξέβαλον, while the Syriac again carries it as the verbal suffix on ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ; the Vulgate ejecerunt omits any explicit object pronoun, leaving 'him' implied from the prior clause.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἔξω

Peshitta ܠܒܪ ܡܢ

Vulgate vineam

Greek uses the single adverb/improper preposition ἔξω and Latin the preposition extra; the Syriac renders the notion with a two-element construction ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ('to the outside, from'), an idiomatic compound prepositional phrase for 'outside of'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Vulgate only

Vulgate et

The Vulgate inserts a colon (:) after occiderunt, a punctuational division separating the killing from the casting-out; this editorial pointing has no counterpart in the unpunctuated Greek and Syriac token streams.