Mark 13:36 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐλθὼν

Peshitta ܢܐܬܐ

Vulgate cum venerit

Greek uses an aorist participle (ἐλθών) in a genitive absolute construction; Vulgate employs a finite temporal clause with cum + subjunctive (cum venerit), a standard Latin rendering of Greek participial constructions. Both express the same temporal-conditional sense.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT ἐξαίφνης

Peshitta ܡܢ ܫܠܝܐ

Vulgate repente

Greek ἐξαίφνης ('suddenly') and Vulgate repente are direct equivalents; Peshitta uses the prepositional phrase ܡܢ ܫܠܝܐ (men šelyā, 'from quietness/unexpectedly'), a Syriac idiom conveying the same semantic force of suddenness through a different lexical strategy.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

gloss All three attest

Greek NT καθεύδοντας

Peshitta ܟܕ ܕܡܟܝܢ ܐܢܬܘܢ

Vulgate dormientes

Greek and Vulgate use simple present participles (καθεύδοντας / dormientes); Peshitta expands with the circumstantial particle ܟܕ (kad, 'while') plus finite participle ܕܡܟܝܢ and explicit subject pronoun ܐܢܬܘܢ ('you'), a characteristic Syriac periphrastic construction that makes the participial subject explicit where Greek and Latin leave it implicit in the accusative.

Mark 13 : 36

批判性批註