Mark 14:10 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT Καὶ

Peshitta ܕܝܢ

Vulgate Et

Greek uses simple conjunction καί ('and'), while Peshitta employs the contrastive particle ܕܝܢ (dēn, 'but/now'), which heightens the narrative tension of Judas's betrayal. Vulgate follows Greek with coordinating 'Et'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ὁ Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώθ

Peshitta ܝܗܘܕܐ ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ

Vulgate Judas Iscariotes

Greek employs double article construction (ὁ Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώθ, ὁ εἷς) for emphasis; Peshitta and Vulgate lack articles as their languages do not require them for proper names, resulting in more compact syntax without semantic loss.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς

Peshitta ܠܘܬ ܪܒܝ ܟܗܢܐ

Vulgate ad summos sacerdotes

Greek ἀρχιερεῖς ('chief priests', plural) and Vulgate summos sacerdotes mirror each other; Peshitta uses ܪܒܝ ܟܗܢܐ (rabbay kāhnē, literally 'great/chief of priests'), a construct-state phrase typical of Syriac for expressing hierarchical titles.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT ἵνα

Peshitta ܐܝܟ

Vulgate ut

Greek employs purpose clause with ἵνα + subjunctive ('in order that'); Vulgate mirrors with 'ut' + subjunctive; Peshitta uses ܐܝܟ (ayk, 'as/so that'), a semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct purpose marker in Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

expansion All three attest

Greek NT αὐτὸν παραδοῖ αὐτοῖς

Peshitta ܕܢܫܠܡܝܘܗܝ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܝܫܘܥ

Vulgate proderet eum illis

Peshitta explicitly names the object of betrayal as ܠܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), whereas Greek and Vulgate use only the pronoun αὐτόν/eum ('him'). This expansion clarifies the referent, possibly reflecting liturgical or catechetical concerns in the Syriac tradition to avoid ambiguity in oral proclamation.

Mark 14 : 10

批判性批註