Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Passover and Passion Begins
New Testament · Passover and Passion Begins · Mark

Mark 14 : 68

EN But he denied it, saying, “I neither know, nor understand what you are saying.” He went out on the porch, and the rooster crowed.

ES Mas él negó, diciendo: No conozco, ni sé lo que dices. Y se salió fuera á la entrada; y cantó el gallo.

ZH-HANS 彼得却不承认，说：「我不知道，也不明白你说的是什么。」于是出来，到了前院，鸡就叫了。

ZH-HANT 彼得卻不承認，說：「我不知道，也不明白你說的是甚麼。」於是出來，到了前院， 雞就叫了。

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批判性批註

5 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὁ
Peshitta ܗܘ
Vulgate ille

Greek articular pronoun ὁ (substantivised with δέ) is rendered in Syriac by the demonstrative ܗܘ and in Latin by ille; all three function as a resumptive subject pronoun marking the contrastive turn to Peter.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγων·
Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ
Vulgate dicens Neque

The participle λέγων ('saying') is matched by Syriac coordinated finite ܘܐܡܪ ('and said'), a typical Aramaic paratactic rendering of Greek participial syntax; the Vulgate dicens followed by the colon introduces direct speech.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οὔτε οἶδα οὔτε ἐπίσταμαι
Peshitta ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ
Vulgate scio neque novi quid

Greek and Latin both preserve the emphatic double negative correlative οὔτε...οὔτε / Neque...neque with two distinct verbs ('I neither know nor understand'); the Peshitta compresses this to a single negated clause ܠܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ('I do not know'), omitting the second verb ἐπίσταμαι and simplifying the rhetorical pleonasm.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Greek NT only
Greek NT σὺ

The emphatic Greek pronoun σύ ('you yourself') has no separate counterpart in either version; the Syriac enclitic ܐܢܬܝ within the clause and the Latin second-person verb dicas carry the subject inflectionally, so the explicit pronoun is absorbed rather than independently rendered.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰς τὸ προαύλιον
Peshitta ܠܣܦܐ
Vulgate atrium et

Greek εἰς τὸ προαύλιον ('into the forecourt/porch') and Latin ante atrium ('before the courtyard') employ a preposition plus noun for the gateway area; the Syriac renders this with the single noun ܠܣܦܐ ('to the vestibule/threshold'), a lexical choice for the entryway that collapses the prepositional phrase.