Mark 15 : 3

EN The chief priests accused him of many things.

ES Y los príncipes de los sacerdotes le acusaban mucho.

ZH-HANS 祭司长告他许多的事。

ZH-HANT 祭司長告他許多的事。

批判性批註

4 處異文 · 3 處見證

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

idiom All three attest

Greek NT κατηγόρουν

Peshitta ܘܐܟܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܩܪܨܘܗܝ

Vulgate accusabant

Greek κατηγόρουν and Latin accusabant both render the imperfect 'were accusing' with a single verb; the Peshitta employs the idiomatic compound ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (literally 'to eat the pieces/morsels of'), a fixed Syriac expression for slanderous accusation, periphrastically reinforced by the auxiliary ܗܘܘ to express durative past aspect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT αὐτοῦ

Peshitta ܩܪܨܘܗܝ

Vulgate eum

Greek marks the object with the genitive αὐτοῦ governed by κατηγορέω, and Latin uses accusative eum; in the Peshitta the pronominal suffix -ܘܗܝ is fused directly onto the idiomatic noun ܩܪܨܘܗܝ ('his pieces'), so the object pronoun is morphologically incorporated rather than standing as a discrete word.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς

Peshitta ܪܒܝ ܟܗܢܐ

Vulgate summi sacerdotes

Greek ἀρχιερεῖς ('chief priests') is rendered analytically in both versions as a construct phrase 'great/chief ones of the priests' (Syriac ܪܒܝ ܟܗܢܐ, Latin summi sacerdotes), reflecting the absence of a single composite lexeme in Syriac and Latin for the Greek compound noun.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT πολλά.¶

Peshitta ܒܣܓܝܐܬܐ

Vulgate in multis

Greek uses the bare adverbial accusative neuter plural πολλά ('of many things'); the Peshitta renders this with a prepositional phrase ܒܣܓܝܐܬܐ ('in/with many things'), and the Vulgate likewise expands to the prepositional in multis, both supplying an explicit preposition where Greek relies on the adverbial accusative alone.