Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Trial, Crucifixion, and Burial
New Testament · Trial, Crucifixion, and Burial · Mark

Mark 15 : 5

EN But Jesus made no further answer, so that Pilate marveled.

ES Mas Jesús ni aun con eso respondió; de modo que Pilato se maravillaba.

ZH-HANS 耶稣仍不回答,以致彼拉多觉得希奇。

ZH-HANT 耶穌仍不回答,以致彼拉多覺得希奇。

Mark 15:4
Mark :
Mark 15:6

批判性批註

7 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT Ὁ Ἰησοῦς
Peshitta ܗܘ ܝܫܘܥ
Vulgate Jesus

Greek fronts the articular subject ὁ ... Ἰησοῦς around the postpositive δέ; Syriac mirrors this with the demonstrative-pronoun-plus-noun ܗܘ ... ܝܫܘܥ ('but he, Jesus'), a typical Syriac topicalising construction, whereas the Vulgate Jesus carries no article and no anticipatory pronoun.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical Two witnesses
Greek NT οὐκέτι
Vulgate amplius

Greek οὐκέτι ('no longer') is a temporal-negative adverb rendered by Latin amplius ('further, any more'); the Peshitta lacks an exact equivalent, expressing the sense purely through the negated verb ('gave no answer'), so the nuance of 'no longer' is not separately lexicalised in Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܦܬܓܡܐ

The Peshitta supplies an explicit object noun ܦܬܓܡܐ ('a word/answer') alongside the verb 'gave', producing the idiom 'gave no word' for 'answered nothing'; neither the Greek nor the Latin has a corresponding noun, the idea being carried in Greek by the verb ἀπεκρίθη alone.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀπεκρίθη
Peshitta ܠܐ ܝܗܒ
Vulgate respondit

Greek and Latin use a single finite verb of answering (ἀπεκρίθη / respondit), while the Peshitta renders the action periphrastically with negative ܠܐ plus the verb ܝܗܒ ('did not give'), reflecting the Syriac idiom ܦܬܓܡܐ ܝܗܒ ('to give a word') for the act of replying.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὥστε
Peshitta ܐܝܟܢܐ
Vulgate ita ut

Greek expresses result with the single conjunction ὥστε plus infinitive; the Vulgate uses the two-word correlative ita ut, and the Syriac ܐܝܟܢܐ introduces a finite result clause, three syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent ways of marking consequence.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT θαυμάζειν
Peshitta ܕܢܬܕܡܪ
Vulgate miraretur

Greek uses the present infinitive θαυμάζειν governed by ὥστε, the Vulgate a subjunctive miraretur in a result clause, and the Syriac the finite ethpaʿal ܕܢܬܕܡܪ ('that he should marvel'); the underlying notion of Pilate's amazement is identical.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT τὸν Πιλᾶτον
Peshitta ܦܝܠܛܘܣ
Vulgate Pilatus

Greek marks Pilate as the accusative subject of the infinitive (τὸν Πιλᾶτον), reflecting the ὥστε + infinitive construction; Syriac and Latin treat him as the nominative subject of their finite result clauses, an unavoidable grammatical consequence of their differing syntax.