Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Controversies in Galilee
New Testament · Controversies in Galilee · Mark

Mark 2 : 25

EN He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him?

ES Y él les dijo: ¿Nunca leísteis qué hizo David cuando tuvo necesidad, y tuvo hambre, él y los que con él estaban:

ZH-HANS 耶稣对他们说:「经上记着大卫和跟从他的人缺乏饥饿之时所做的事,你们没有念过吗?

ZH-HANT 耶穌對他們說:「經上記着大衛和跟從他的人缺乏飢餓之時所做的事,你們沒有念過嗎?

Mark 2:24
Mark :
Mark 2:26

批判性批註

8 處異文 · 3 處見證
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omission Two witnesses
Greek NT Καὶ
Vulgate Et

The Greek opens with the connective Καὶ and the Vulgate with Et; the Peshitta omits the initial conjunction, preferring to begin the clause asyndetically with the verb ܐܡܪ, a common Syriac narrative pattern.

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construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγει
Peshitta ܐܡܪ
Vulgate ait

Greek uses the historic present λέγει ('says') while the Vulgate ait and the Peshitta perfect ܐܡܪ ('said') render it as a past; both versions normalise the Markan vivid present into a simple narrative past tense.

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omission Greek NT only
Greek NT αὐτὸς

The emphatic Greek subject pronoun αὐτὸς ('he himself') is left untranslated in both the Peshitta and the Vulgate, which let the verbal inflection carry the subject; the Peshitta instead supplies the explicit name ܝܫܘܥ.

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expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ

The Peshitta makes the subject explicit by inserting the proper name ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), a frequent Syriac clarifying expansion where the Greek relies only on the pronoun αὐτὸς.

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grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἐποίησεν
Peshitta ܥܒܕ
Vulgate David

Greek ἐποίησεν and Peshitta ܥܒܕ are indicative aorist/perfect ('did'), whereas the Vulgate fecerit is subjunctive, reflecting Latin's preference for the subjunctive in indirect questions introduced by quid.

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construction All three attest
Greek NT χρείαν ἔσχεν
Peshitta ܐܣܬܢܩ
Vulgate habuit et

Greek and Latin use a noun-plus-verb periphrasis (χρείαν ἔσχεν / necessitatem habuit, 'had need'); the Peshitta condenses this into the single verb ܐܣܬܢܩ ('he was in need'), an Ethpaal denominative idiom.

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construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ (met᾽)
Peshitta ܘܕܥܡܗ
Vulgate qui cum eo erant

Greek uses an articular prepositional phrase (οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, 'those with him') and the Vulgate a relative clause with explicit verb (qui cum eo erant); the Peshitta compresses the whole phrase into the prefixed relative-plus-preposition form ܘܕܥܡܗ ('and those who were with him'), semantically equivalent but markedly more economical.

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punctuation Vulgate only

The Vulgate closes with an explicit question mark, matching the Greek interrogative αὐτοῦ;; the Peshitta carries no terminal punctuation token in this edition.