Mark 3:14 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Greek NT only

Greek NT οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν

The Greek NA28 includes the relative clause οὓς καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν ('whom also He named apostles'), which is absent from both the Peshitta and Vulgate traditions. This clause is textually disputed in the Greek manuscript tradition and appears to be a later harmonization with Luke 6:13.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Vulgate only

Vulgate ut essent

The Vulgate inserts ut essent ('that they might be') as an explicit purpose clause governing duodecim, creating a parallel construction with the subsequent ut mitteret. The Greek uses ἵνα ὦσιν for the first purpose clause, while the Peshitta employs the simple prefix ܕ (d-) with the imperfect, yielding a more compact syntax.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ἵνα ὦσιν

Peshitta ܕܢܗܘܘܢ

Greek employs the conjunction ἵνα with subjunctive ὦσιν ('that they may be'), while Syriac uses the prefix ܕ with imperfect ܢܗܘܘܢ (dnehwon), a standard Semitic purpose construction. Both express identical purpose semantics through language-specific grammatical means.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation All three attest

Greek NT αὐτοῦ

Peshitta ܘܕܢܫܕܪ

Vulgate et ut

The Vulgate places a colon after illo, creating a stronger syntactic break between the two purpose clauses, whereas Greek uses simple καί coordination. The Syriac ܘ (w-) mirrors the Greek coordinating function without the Vulgate's punctuational emphasis.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἵνα

Peshitta ܘܕܢܫܕܪ

Vulgate mitteret eos

Greek repeats ἵνα with subjunctive ἀποστέλλῃ for the second purpose clause; Latin mirrors this with ut mitteret (imperfect subjunctive in indirect discourse); Syriac continues the ܕ-prefix construction (ܘܕܢܫܕܪ, wdneshdar), maintaining syntactic parallelism through a single conjunction prefix rather than clause repetition.

Mark 3 : 14

批判性批註