Mark 5:1 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

grammar All three attest

Greek NT ἦλθον

Peshitta ܘܐܬܐ

Vulgate venerunt

Greek uses third-person plural ἦλθον ('they came'), while Peshitta employs third-person singular ܘܐܬܐ ('and he came'), reflecting Syriac's tendency toward singular verbs with collective or implied subjects. Vulgate venerunt mirrors the Greek plural.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT εἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης

Peshitta ܠܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܡܐ

Vulgate trans fretum maris

Greek employs a prepositional phrase with article and noun (εἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, 'to the other side of the sea'); Vulgate uses trans fretum maris ('across the strait of the sea') with a different lexeme (fretum for θάλασσα); Peshitta uses a construct chain ܠܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܡܐ ('to-the-crossing of-the-sea'), a typical Syriac genitive construction expressing the same spatial relationship.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

substitution All three attest

Greek NT Γερασηνῶν.¶

Peshitta ܕܓܕܪܝܐ

Vulgate Gerasenorum

Greek reads Γερασηνῶν ('Gerasenes'), while Peshitta reads ܕܓܕܪܝܐ ('Gadarenes'), reflecting the well-known textual variant between Gerasa and Gadara in the Synoptic demoniac pericope. Vulgate Gerasenorum follows the Greek tradition, whereas the Peshitta aligns with the Matthean parallel (Matt 8:28) and certain Greek witnesses that read Γαδαρηνῶν.

Mark 5 : 1

批判性批註