Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Bread, Discernment, and Healings
New Testament · Bread, Discernment, and Healings · Mark

Mark 7 : 20

EN He said, “That which proceeds out of the man, that defiles the man.

ES Mas decía, que lo que del hombre sale, aquello contamina al hombre.

ZH-HANS 又说:「从人里面出来的,那才能污秽人;

ZH-HANT 又說:「從人裏面出來的,那才能污穢人;

Mark 7:19
Mark :
Mark 7:21

批判性批註

7 處異文 · 3 處見證
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT ἔλεγεν
Vulgate Dicebat

Greek ἔλεγεν and Latin Dicebat are both imperfect ('he was saying'); the Peshitta has no corresponding finite verb at the head of this clause, since Syriac places the verb of speaking earlier in the discourse, leaving the indirect statement to stand alone here.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT ὅτι
Vulgate quoniam

Greek ὅτι and Latin quoniam introduce the recitative/indirect statement ('that'); Syriac uses no separate conjunction here, the relative particle on ܕܢܦܩ ('that which goes forth') carrying the subordination instead.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὸ
Peshitta ܡܕܡ
Vulgate quæ

Greek substantivises with the neuter article τό ('that which'), Latin with the relative pronoun quæ; Syriac employs the indefinite noun ܡܕܡ ('something, that which'), a typical Syriac strategy for an abstract subject construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
Peshitta ܒܪܢܫܐ
Vulgate homine

Greek τοῦ ἀνθρώπου and Latin homine carry the definite/generic 'the man'; Syriac ܒܪܢܫܐ ('son of man / a man') is the standard compound noun for a human being and lacks an explicit article, but is functionally definite-generic here.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐκπορευόμενον
Peshitta ܕܢܦܩ
Vulgate exeunt

Greek uses the present participle ἐκπορευόμενον and Latin the finite plural exeunt ('go out'); Syriac renders with a finite relative verb ܕܢܦܩ ('that which goes forth'), a construction shift from participle to relative clause that is semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐκεῖνο
Peshitta ܗܘ ܗܘ
Vulgate illa

Greek demonstrative ἐκεῖνο and Latin illa ('that [thing]') resume the subject emphatically; the Peshitta doubles the pronoun ܗܘ ܗܘ, a characteristic Syriac construction marking strong subject focus ('that very thing, it is what...').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT κοινοῖ
Peshitta ܡܣܝܒ
Vulgate communicant

Greek κοινοῖ and Latin communicant both mean 'renders common/defiles' (cf. Levitical purity language); Syriac ܡܣܝܒ from the root s-y-b conveys 'defiles, pollutes' directly, without the 'make common' nuance of the Greek and Latin.