Mark 9:33 — 希臘文 / 別西大 / 武加大對齊

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος

Peshitta ܘܟܕ ܥܠܘ ܠܒܝܬܐ

Vulgate Qui cum domi essent

Greek uses a genitive absolute construction (ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος, 'having been in the house'); Peshitta employs a temporal clause with ܘܟܕ ܥܠܘ ܠܒܝܬܐ ('and when they entered the house'); Vulgate uses a relative clause with cum-subjunctive (cum domi essent, 'when they were at home'). All three express the same temporal-locative circumstance through different syntactic strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς·

Peshitta ܡܫܐܠ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ

Vulgate interrogabat eos

Peshitta uses a periphrastic construction ܡܫܐܠ ܗܘܐ ('was asking') with the participle plus auxiliary verb, mirroring the Greek imperfect ἐπηρώτα but making the progressive aspect more explicit. Vulgate interrogabat is a simple imperfect, semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate Quid

Vulgate inserts a colon to mark the transition to direct discourse, a punctuation convention absent in the Greek and Peshitta manuscripts.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς (he'autous)

Peshitta ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

Greek places the prepositional phrase πρὸς ἑαυτούς ('among yourselves') before the verb διελογίζεσθε; Peshitta places ܒܝܢܬܟܘܢ ('among you') after the verbal complex ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ ܗܘܝܬܘܢ; Vulgate omits an explicit equivalent to 'among yourselves,' leaving tractabatis without a reflexive or reciprocal modifier. The Vulgate reading is more concise but semantically complete in context.

Mark 9 : 33

批判性批註