Polyglot Concordance / Mc · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 10 : 41

EN When the ten heard it, they began to be indignant towards James and John.

ES Y como lo oyeron los diez, comenzaron á enojarse de Jacobo y de Juan.

ZH-HANS 那十个门徒听见，就恼怒雅各、约翰。

ZH-HANT 那十個門徒聽見，就惱怒雅各、約翰。

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Aparato crítico

5 variantes · 3 testigos
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT Καὶ
Peshitta ܘܟܕ
Vulgate Et

Greek Καί is a simple coordinating conjunction governing the participle ἀκούσαντες; the Peshitta renders ܘܟܕ ('and when'), making the temporal force explicit with a subordinating particle, while the Vulgate retains the bare paratactic Et. The Syriac thus grammaticalises the circumstantial nuance left implicit in the aorist participle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀκούσαντες
Peshitta ܫܡܥܘ
Vulgate audientes

Greek aorist participle ἀκούσαντες and Latin present participle audientes both render the action attributively/circumstantially, whereas the Peshitta ܫܡܥܘ is a finite perfect verb ('they heard') coordinated by the preceding ܘܟܕ. The difference is one of participial versus finite subordination, semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT οἱ δέκα
Peshitta ܥܣܪܐ
Vulgate decem

Greek substantivises the numeral with the article (οἱ δέκα, 'the ten'); both the Vulgate decem and the Peshitta ܥܣܪܐ render the cardinal without an article, Syriac and Latin lacking the Greek definite article and supplying the substantival sense contextually.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀγανακτεῖν
Peshitta ܪܛܢܝܢ
Vulgate indignari

Greek and Latin use a complementary infinitive after the inceptive verb (ἀγανακτεῖν / indignari, 'to be indignant'); the Peshitta employs an asyndetic participle ܪܛܢܝܢ ('grumbling/murmuring') after ܫܪܝܘ, a typical Syriac auxiliary construction, and the root r-T-n carries a slightly more concrete sense of audible murmuring than abstract indignation.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ Ἰωάννου.¶
Peshitta ܘܝܘܚܢܢ
Vulgate et Joanne

Greek and Latin coordinate the two names with a separate conjunction plus the second name (καὶ Ἰωάννου / et Joanne); the Peshitta prefixes the conjunction proclitically to the name itself (ܘܝܘܚܢܢ, 'and-John'), a normal feature of Syriac orthography rather than a substantive variant.