Mark 14 : 10

Greek and Latin open with the coordinating conjunction καί / Et ('and'), placed initially in the clause. The Peshitta instead uses the postpositive particle ܕܝܢ ('but, now'), which mirrors Greek δέ rather than καί and reflects a stylistic preference for adversative/transitional flow at narrative junctures.

The epithet appears as Greek Ἰσκαριώθ (Semitic transliteration), Syriac ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ, and Latin Iscariotes; the slight phonetic variation reflects each language's transliteration conventions for the underlying ish-Qeriyoth ('man of Kerioth'), with no semantic divergence.

Greek uses the appositional article + numeral ὁ εἷς ('the one'); the Vulgate renders unus and the Peshitta ܚܕ without the determinative article. The Greek arthrous construction marks Judas specifically as 'the one of the Twelve,' a nuance the other versions leave implicit.

Greek expresses the object pronoun and verb separately (αὐτὸν παραδοῖ); the Vulgate likewise (proderet eum). The Peshitta fuses verb and object suffix into the single form ܕܢܫܠܡܝܘܗܝ ('that he might hand him over'), a typical Syriac synthetic construction with an enclitic pronominal object.

The Peshitta makes the object explicit by adding ܠܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), specifying whom Judas would betray. Neither the Greek NA28 (which leaves αὐτόν as an unexpressed-antecedent pronoun) nor the Vulgate names Jesus here; this is an explicating expansion typical of the Syriac tradition's tendency to resolve ambiguous pronouns.