Mark 4:21 — griego / Peshitta / Vulgata alineados

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἔλεγεν

Peshitta ܘܐܡܪ

Vulgate dicebat

The Greek imperfect ἔλεγεν ('he was saying') is matched by the Latin imperfect dicebat, both conveying durative or repeated speech; the Syriac ܘܐܡܪ is a simple perfect bundled with the conjunction, lacking the explicit imperfective nuance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ὅτι·

Vulgate Numquid

Greek introduces direct discourse with recitative ὅτι followed by a colon; the Vulgate marks the same with a bare colon. The Syriac has no separate particle here, folding the transition directly into the interrogative ܕܠܡܐ.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ἵνα

Vulgate sub

Greek purpose conjunction ἵνα is rendered by Latin final ut; the Syriac expresses the same purpose clause without a discrete conjunction, embedding it in the prefixed relative-locative ܕܬܚܝܬ at the next token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT οὐχ

Peshitta ܠܐ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate super

Greek expresses the rhetorical question with the single negative particle οὐχ, and Latin with nonne; the Syriac uses the two-word negated copula ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ('is it not'), a periphrastic construction yielding the same emphatic positive expectation.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ἵνα

Vulgate candelabrum

The purpose conjunction ἵνα / ut is repeated in Greek and Latin; the Syriac again has no discrete conjunction, encoding the clause through the prefixed relative ܕܥܠ at the following token.

Mark 4 : 21

Aparato crítico