Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Healings and Preaching
New Testament · Healings and Preaching · Mark

Mark 1 : 27

EN They were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, “What is this? A new teaching? For with authority he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him!”

ES Y todos se maravillaron, de tal manera que inquirían entre sí, diciendo: ¿Qué es esto? ¿Qué nueva doctrina es ésta, que con potestad aun á los espíritus inmundos manda, y le obedecen?

ZH-HANS 众人都惊讶,以致彼此对问说:「这是什么事?是个新道理啊!他用权柄吩咐污鬼,连污鬼也听从了他。」

ZH-HANT 眾人都驚訝,以致彼此對問說:「這是甚麼事?是個新道理啊!他用權柄吩咐污鬼,連污鬼也聽從了他。」

Mark 1:26
Mark :
Mark 1:28

Critical apparatus

8 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT ὥστε
Vulgate ita ut

Greek consecutive ὥστε is rendered by Latin ita ut, a standard two-word equivalent for the result clause. The Syriac dispenses with an explicit conjunction here, paratactically coordinating the clauses (see following group).

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT συζητεῖν
Peshitta ܘܒܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate conquirerent

Greek uses the present infinitive συζητεῖν within the consecutive clause; Latin matches with the imperfect subjunctive conquirerent; Syriac employs a periphrastic past with the auxiliary ܗܘܘ (ܘܒܥܝܢ ܗܘܘ, root b-ʿ-y/ʿ-y-n 'to seek, inquire'), reflecting its preference for finite paratactic constructions over Greek subordinate infinitives.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς (he'autous)
Peshitta ܚܕ ܥܡ ܚܕ
Vulgate inter se

Greek πρὸς ἑαυτούς ('among themselves') and Latin inter se employ the reflexive; Syriac renders idiomatically with ܚܕ ܥܡ ܚܕ ('one with one'), the standard Aramaic distributive expression for reciprocity.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT τί ἐστιν
Peshitta ܕܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܗܕܐ
Vulgate est hoc quænam doctrina

Greek τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ('what is this?') is matched by Latin Quidnam est hoc and Syriac ܕܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܗܕܐ; the Latin Quidnam adds the enclitic -nam for rhetorical emphasis, and Syriac supplies the copular pronoun ܗܝ where Greek uses the verb ἐστιν.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τοῦτο; τίς ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ καινὴ
Peshitta ܘܡܢܘ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܚܕܬܐ
Vulgate hæc nova quia in potestate

Greek τίς ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ καινὴ αὕτη uses the attributive article repetition (ἡ...ἡ) to bind 'new' to 'teaching'; Latin quænam doctrina hæc nova drops the article (lacking in Latin) and adds emphatic -nam; Syriac ܘܡܢܘ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܚܕܬܐ prefixes the connective ܘ- ('and who/what') and uses simple adjectival apposition for ܚܕܬܐ ('new').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὕτη ὅτι κατ᾽
Peshitta ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ
Vulgate etiam spiritibus immundis

Greek ὅτι κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν and Latin quia in potestate use a conjunction plus prepositional phrase; Syriac condenses this into the single prepositional form ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ ('that with authority'), the relative-cum-preposition ܕܒ- absorbing both the conjunction and the preposition.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἐξουσίαν· καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασιν
Peshitta ܠܪܘܚܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ
Vulgate et obediunt

Greek τοῖς πνεύμασιν τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις is plural with doubled article, and Latin spiritibus immundis is likewise plural; the Syriac ܠܪܘܚܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ ('to the unclean spirit') stands as a collective singular, a common Syriac idiom whereby the singular noun denotes the class.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἐπιτάσσει
Peshitta ܘܡܫܬܡܥܢ

Greek ὑπακούουσιν (masc./common plural 'they obey') and Latin obediunt are general plurals; the Syriac ܡܫܬܡܥܢ (root sh-m-ʿ, feminine plural) agrees grammatically with the feminine collective ܪܘܚܐ ܛܢܦܬܐ, an internal concord absent from the Greek and Latin.