Mark 1:43 — Greek / Peshitta / Vulgate aligned

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐμβριμησάμενος αὐτῷ

Peshitta ܘܟܐܐ ܒܗ

Vulgate comminatus est ei

Greek deploys an aorist deponent participle ἐμβριμησάμενος ('having sternly charged') governing a dative αὐτῷ, while Latin renders it with a periphrastic perfect comminatus est ei. The Syriac compresses the verb and pronoun into ܘܟܐܐ ܒܗ, where the prefixed conjunction on the verb (already aligned above) carries the coordinating force; the verbal idea is otherwise semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission Two witnesses

Greek NT εὐθὺς

Vulgate statimque

The Markan signature adverb εὐθύς ('immediately') is rendered by Latin enclitic -que appended to statim (statimque). The Peshitta omits any temporal adverb here, a common Syriac tendency to drop Mark's pervasive εὐθύς when it adds little narrative force.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὸν

Peshitta ܘܐܦܩܗ

Vulgate ejecit illum

Greek and Latin express the verb and its pronominal object as separate words (ἐξέβαλεν αὐτόν / ejecit illum), whereas Syriac fuses them into a single inflected form ܘܐܦܩܗ, with the conjunction, the Aphel causative 'he sent out', and the 3ms object suffix all incorporated; the verbal root a-p-q parallels Hebrew הוֹצִיא 'to bring/send out'.

Mark 1 : 43

Critical apparatus