Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 10 : 18

EN Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except one—God.

ES Y Jesús le dijo: ¿Por qué me dices bueno? Ninguno hay bueno, sino sólo uno, Dios.

ZH-HANS 耶稣对他说:「你为什么称我是良善的?除了 神一位之外,再没有良善的。

ZH-HANT 耶穌對他說:「你為甚麼稱我是良善的?除了上帝一位之外,再沒有良善的。

Mark 10:17
Mark :
Mark 10:19

Critical apparatus

5 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT Ὁ δὲ
Vulgate autem

Greek opens with the articular subject plus the postpositive connective δέ (Ὁ δὲ), and the Vulgate renders the connective with autem. The Peshitta omits any connective particle entirely, beginning paratactically with the verb ܐܡܪ, a stylistic feature typical of Syriac narrative.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἶπεν
Peshitta ܐܡܪ
Vulgate dixit

All three witnesses attest the verb of speaking (εἶπεν / ܐܡܪ / dixit), but the Peshitta fronts the verb to the very head of the clause before the subject, whereas Greek and Latin place the subject Jesus first.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT λέγεις
Peshitta ܩܪܐ ܐܢܬ
Vulgate bonum

Greek λέγεις and Latin dicis are synthetic present indicatives carrying the second-person subject within the verbal morphology. The Peshitta uses the participle ܩܪܐ ('call') with the independent pronoun ܐܢܬ as an enclitic subject marker, a periphrastic Syriac construction; the choice of the root q-r-a ('call/name') rather than 'say' is also a slight lexical nuance.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT οὐδεὶς
Peshitta ܠܝܬ
Vulgate nisi

Greek substantivises the negation with οὐδείς ('no one'), and Latin matches with nemo. The Peshitta uses the existential negator ܠܝܬ ('there is not'), restructuring the clause as 'there is none good' rather than 'no one is good' — an equivalent sense via a different syntactic frame.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
idiom All three attest
Greek NT εἰ μὴ
Peshitta ܐܠܐ ܐܢ
Vulgate Deus

Greek expresses the exception with the two-word idiom εἰ μή ('except'), and the Peshitta likewise uses two particles ܐܠܐ ܐܢ. The Latin compresses this into the single conjunction nisi, an idiomatic one-for-two correspondence.