Greek uses an articular present participle (οἱ προάγοντες, 'those going before'); Vulgate renders with a relative clause (qui præibant); Syriac employs a demonstrative pronoun plus a relative phrase (ܘܗܢܘܢ ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ, 'those who [were] before him'), a typical Syriac substantival construction — semantically equivalent but syntactically distinct.