Mark 14:39 — Greek / Peshitta / Vulgate aligned

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT καὶ

Peshitta ܘܐܙܠ

Vulgate Et

Peshitta combines the conjunction with the participle in a single verbal form ܘܐܙܠ ('and he went'), whereas Greek separates καὶ ἀπελθών and Latin Et abiens, reflecting different syntactic preferences for coordinating narrative sequences.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction Two witnesses

Greek NT ἀπελθὼν

Vulgate abiens

Greek uses an aorist participle ἀπελθών ('having gone away') and Latin mirrors with abiens; Peshitta incorporates this action into the initial verb ܘܐܙܠ, creating a more compact verbal construction without a separate participial element.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον

Peshitta ܘܗܝ ܡܠܬܐ

Vulgate eumdem sermonem

Greek employs the article τὸν with the demonstrative αὐτὸν modifying λόγον ('the same word'); Latin uses eumdem sermonem without article (Latin lacking articles); Peshitta uses the enclitic pronoun ܘܗܝ ('and it') with ܡܠܬܐ ('word'), a typical Syriac pronominal construction functionally equivalent to the Greek demonstrative.

Mark 14 : 39

Critical apparatus