Mark 15 : 23

EN They offered him wine mixed with myrrh to drink, but he didn’t take it.

ES Y le dieron á beber vino mezclado con mirra; mas él no lo tomó.

ZH-HANS 拿没药调和的酒给耶稣，他却不受。

ZH-HANT 拿沒藥調和的酒給耶穌，他卻不受。

Critical apparatus

4 variants · 3 witnesses

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐδίδουν

Peshitta ܘܝܗܒܘ

Vulgate dabant

All three witnesses use the imperfect/durative aspect (Greek ἐδίδουν, Latin dabant); the Syriac perfect ܘܝܗܒܘ conflates conjunction and verb into a single inflected form, attaching the connective waw prefix rather than a separate particle.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἐσμυρνισμένον

Peshitta ܕܚܠܝܛ ܒܗ ܡܘܪܐ

Vulgate myrrhatum

Greek (ἐσμυρνισμένον) and Latin (myrrhatum) render 'myrrh-treated' as a single perfect participial adjective; the Peshitta unpacks the same idea analytically with a relative clause ܕܚܠܝܛ ܒܗ ܡܘܪܐ ('which had myrrh mixed in it'), a syntactic expansion characteristic of Syriac construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ὃς

Peshitta ܗܘ

Vulgate non

Greek opens the second clause with the relative pronoun ὃς ('who/but he'); the Peshitta uses the demonstrative/independent pronoun ܗܘ and the Vulgate supplies only the coordinating et, dropping the explicit pronominal subject and relying on the verb's person.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT δὲ

Peshitta ܕܝܢ

Vulgate non

The Greek adversative δέ ('but/however') is matched by the Syriac ܕܝܢ; the Vulgate flattens the adversative force into a simple connective et, losing the contrastive nuance present in the other two traditions.