Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Controversies in Galilee
New Testament · Controversies in Galilee · Mark

Mark 2 : 7

EN “Why does this man speak blasphemies like that? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

ES Decían: ¿Por qué habla éste así? Blasfemias dice. ¿Quién puede perdonar pecados, sino solo Dios?

ZH-HANS 「这个人为什么这样说呢?他说僭妄的话了。除了 神以外,谁能赦罪呢?」

ZH-HANT 「這個人為甚麼這樣說呢?他說僭妄的話了。除了上帝以外,誰能赦罪呢?」

Mark 2:6
Mark :
Mark 2:8

Critical apparatus

7 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τί
Peshitta ܕܡܢܐ
Vulgate Quid

Greek τί ('why/what') and Latin Quid render an interrogative adverbial sense, while Syriac ܕܡܢܐ prefixes the relative/genitive particle d- to the interrogative, yielding a construction closer to 'what is it that...' — a typical Syriac framing of indirect or emphatic questions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
omission Two witnesses
Greek NT οὕτως
Vulgate sic

Greek οὕτως ('thus, in this manner') is matched by Latin sic, but the Peshitta has no corresponding adverb, compressing the rhetorical question and omitting the manner-marker entirely.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation All three attest
Greek NT λαλεῖ;
Peshitta ܡܡܠܠ
Vulgate loquitur blasphemat

The verb of speaking aligns lexically (λαλεῖ / ܡܡܠܠ / loquitur), but the Vulgate isolates the interrogative force with an explicit question mark as a separate token, whereas Greek encloses the punctuation within the verb token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT βλασφημεῖ·
Peshitta ܓܘܕܦܐ
Vulgate Quis

Greek βλασφημεῖ and Latin blasphemat are finite verbs ('he blasphemes'), whereas the Syriac ܓܘܕܦܐ (root g-d-p) is the cognate noun 'blasphemy', rendering the clause nominally ('[this is] blasphemy') rather than as a predicated verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἀφιέναι
Peshitta ܠܡܫܒܩ
Vulgate peccata

Greek ἀφιέναι and Latin dimittere are bare complementary infinitives, while the Syriac ܠܡܫܒܩ (root sh-b-q) prefixes the infinitival particle l-, the standard Syriac means of marking the dependent infinitive after a modal verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰ μὴ
Peshitta ܐܠܐ ܐܢ
Vulgate solus

Greek expresses the exceptive clause analytically with εἰ μή ('except'), and Syriac similarly uses ܐܠܐ ܐܢ ('except if'); the Vulgate compresses both particles into the single conjunction nisi.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT εἷς ὁ θεός;
Peshitta ܚܕ ܐܠܗܐ
Vulgate Deus

Greek reads εἷς ὁ θεός ('one, [namely] God') with the cardinal 'one', and Syriac ܚܕ ܐܠܗܐ likewise preserves 'one God'; the Vulgate substitutes solus Deus ('God alone'), reading the numeral as an exclusive adverb. The trailing interrogative marks differ in placement but carry equivalent rhetorical force.