Mark 3 : 18

EN Andrew; Philip; Bartholomew; Matthew; Thomas; James, the son of Alphaeus; Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot;

ES Y á Andrés, y á Felipe, y á Bartolomé, y á Mateo, y á Tomás, y á Jacobo hijo de Alfeo, y á Tadeo, y á Simón el Cananita,

ZH-HANS 又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各，和达太，并奋锐党的西门，

ZH-HANT 又有安得烈、腓力、巴多羅買、馬太、多馬、亞勒腓的兒子雅各，和達太，並奮銳黨的西門，

Critical apparatus

2 variants · 3 witnesses

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου

Peshitta ܒܪ ܚܠܦܝ

Vulgate Alphæi

Greek expresses 'James son of Alphaeus' with a double article and genitive (τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου), an elliptical 'the [son] of Alphaeus'; Syriac uses the explicit nomen rectum construction ܒܪ ܚܠܦܝ ('son of Alphaeus'), while Latin simply juxtaposes the genitive Alphæi without any article or word for 'son'. The three traditions convey identical filiation through distinct syntactic means.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

lexical All three attest

Greek NT τὸν Καναναῖον

Peshitta ܩܢܢܝܐ

Vulgate Cananæum

Greek τὸν Καναναῖον (with article) and the Syriac epithet ܩܢܢܝܐ both transliterate the Aramaic qanʾanā ('the Cananaean/Zealot'), as does Latin Cananæum; the article present in Greek has no formal counterpart in the asyndetic Syriac and Latin appellatives, but all three identify Simon by the same Zealot epithet rather than translating its sense.