Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Controversies in Galilee
New Testament · Controversies in Galilee · Mark

Mark 3 : 1

EN He entered again into the synagogue, and there was a man there who had his hand withered.

ES Y OTRA vez entró en la sinagoga; y había allí un hombre que tenía una mano seca.

ZH-HANS 耶稣又进了会堂,在那里有一个人枯干了一只手。

ZH-HANT 耶穌又進了會堂,在那裏有一個人枯乾了一隻手。

Mark 2:28
Mark :
Mark 3:2

Critical apparatus

7 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰσῆλθεν
Peshitta ܘܥܠ
Vulgate introivit

Greek and Latin use distinct finite verbs (εἰσῆλθεν / introivit, 'he entered'); Syriac fuses the conjunction and verb into the single form ܘܥܠ, so the index is shared with the conjunction group — a typical Syriac proclitic-waw construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ

The Peshitta makes the subject explicit by inserting the proper name ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), whereas the Greek and Latin leave the subject implicit in the verb's third-person ending. This is a characteristic Syriac clarifying expansion.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν
Peshitta ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ
Vulgate in synagogam

Greek uses preposition + article + noun (εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν) and Latin preposition + noun (in synagogam); Syriac compresses this into the single prefixed form ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ, where the lamadh prefix carries the directional sense, so no separate preposition token exists.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT συναγωγήν
Vulgate et

The Greek comma after συναγωγήν corresponds to the Vulgate colon; both punctuate the clause break, while the Peshitta supplies no equivalent punctuation token.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἦν
Peshitta ܘܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate ibi

Greek ἦν and Latin erat are single imperfect copulas ('there was'); Syriac renders the existential predicate analytically with ܐܝܬ ('there is') plus the auxiliary ܗܘܐ to mark past tense, a standard Syriac periphrastic construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἄνθρωπος
Peshitta ܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ
Vulgate habens

Greek ἄνθρωπος and Latin homo express 'a man' indefinitely without a numeral; Syriac adds the numeral ܚܕ ('one') after ܓܒܪܐ to function as an indefinite article, a normal Syriac idiom for introducing a new referent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐξηραμμένην ἔχων τὴν χεῖρα
Peshitta ܕܝܒܝܫܐ ܐܝܕܗ
Vulgate manum aridam

Greek and Latin use a participial construction with 'having' (ἔχων / habens) governing the noun 'hand' modified by the participle 'withered' (ἐξηραμμένην / aridam); Syriac employs instead a relative clause headed by da- (ܕܝܒܝܫܐ ܐܝܕܗ, 'whose hand was withered'), a syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent rendering.