Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Parables of the Kingdom
New Testament · Parables of the Kingdom · Mark

Mark 4 : 33

EN With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it.

ES Y con muchas tales parábolas les hablaba la palabra, conforme á lo que podían oir.

ZH-HANS 耶稣用许多这样的比喻,照他们所能听的,对他们讲道。

ZH-HANT 耶穌用許多這樣的比喻,照他們所能聽的,對他們講道。

Mark 4:32
Mark :
Mark 4:34

Critical apparatus

9 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT Καὶ
Vulgate Et

Greek καί and Latin Et open the verse with paratactic coordination; the Peshitta lacks an initial conjunction here, beginning instead with the prepositional phrase ܒܡܬܠܐ ('in parables'), a permissible Syriac stylistic reordering that fronts the instrumental.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τοιαύταις
Peshitta ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ
Vulgate talibus

Greek τοιαύταις ('such') and Latin talibus render a single demonstrative adjective, whereas Syriac expands it to a two-word relative-comparative phrase ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ ('which [are] like these'), an idiomatic Syriac analytic construction for the synthetic Greek demonstrative.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT παραβολαῖς
Peshitta ܒܡܬܠܐ
Vulgate parabolis

All three attest 'parables' (παραβολαῖς / ܡܬܠܐ / parabolis), but the Peshitta fronts it as the prepositional ܒܡܬܠܐ at the head of the clause, a word-order difference from the Greek and Latin where the noun follows its modifiers.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Two witnesses
Greek NT πολλαῖς
Vulgate multis

Greek πολλαῖς and Latin multis ('many') qualify the parables; the Peshitta omits any quantifier of multitude here, transmitting only ܕܐܝܟ ܗܠܝܢ ('such as these') without rendering 'many'.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐλάλει
Peshitta ܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ
Vulgate loquebatur

Greek imperfect ἐλάλει and Latin imperfect loquebatur express continuous past action with a single verb; Syriac uses the analytic periphrastic ܡܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ (participle plus enclitic ܗܘܐ), the standard Syriac construction for durative past sense, semantically equivalent.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Peshitta only
Peshitta ܝܫܘܥ

The Peshitta supplies the explicit subject ܝܫܘܥ ('Jesus'), which is only implied by the third-person verb in the Greek (ἐλάλει) and Latin (loquebatur); this is a typical Syriac clarifying expansion naming the antecedent of the verb.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τὸν λόγον
Peshitta ܡܬܠܐ
Vulgate verbum

Greek articular τὸν λόγον and Latin verbum render 'the word' as the object; the Peshitta repeats ܡܬܠܐ ('parable/word') here rather than using a distinct lexeme for λόγος, reflecting the Syriac root m-th-l doing double duty and slightly blurring the Greek distinction between παραβολή and λόγος.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἠδύναντο
Peshitta ܕܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܗܘܘ
Vulgate poterant

Greek imperfect ἠδύναντο and Latin imperfect poterant ('they were able') are single finite verbs; Syriac again employs the periphrastic ܕܡܫܟܚܝܢ ܗܘܘ (participle plus ܗܘܘ), and its root sh-k-kh ('to find/be able') is a lexical-cognate shift from δύναμαι, idiomatic for capacity in Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate closes the verse with a colon (:), anticipating continuation into the following clause; neither the Greek (which ends with a full stop after ἀκούειν) nor the Peshitta marks this punctuation, a purely editorial reading-aid divergence.