Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Bread, Discernment, and Healings
New Testament · Bread, Discernment, and Healings · Mark

Mark 7 : 19

EN because it doesn’t go into his heart, but into his stomach, then into the latrine, thus purifying all foods?”

ES Porque no entra en su corazón, sino en el vientre, y sale á la secreta? Esto decía, haciendo limpias todas las viandas.

ZH-HANS 因为不是入他的心,乃是入他的肚腹,又落到茅厕里(这是说,各样的食物都是洁净的)」;

ZH-HANT 因為不是入他的心,乃是入他的肚腹,又落到茅廁裏( 這是說,各樣的食物都是潔淨的)」;

Mark 7:18
Mark :
Mark 7:20

Critical apparatus

8 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰσπορεύεται
Peshitta ܥܐܠ
Vulgate intrat

Greek εἰσπορεύεται and Latin intrat front the verb after the negation, whereas the Peshitta ܥܐܠ ('enters') is postponed until after the prepositional phrase ܠܠܒܗ, reflecting standard Syriac clause order; the verbal sense is identical.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT εἰς τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ
Peshitta ܠܠܒܗ
Vulgate in cor ejus

Greek expresses 'into his heart' analytically with preposition + article + noun + postposed genitive pronoun (εἰς τὴν καρδίαν ... αὐτοῦ), and Latin similarly with in cor ejus; the Peshitta compresses the whole phrase into the single inflected form ܠܠܒܗ (l- 'to' + lebbā 'heart' + -eh '3ms suffix'), a typically Semitic synthetic construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἀλλ᾽ (all᾽)
Peshitta ܐܠܐ ܠܟܪܣܗ
Vulgate sed in

Adversative ἀλλά / ܐܠܐ / sed introduces the contrast 'but into the belly'; Greek and Latin repeat the preposition εἰς/in, while Syriac again synthesises preposition and suffix into ܠܟܪܣܗ ('to his belly'). The duplicated token at Greek index 8 is the editorial transliteration gloss of index 7 and carries no independent text.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
expansion Two witnesses
Greek NT κοιλίαν καὶ εἰς τὸν
Vulgate et in secessum

Greek 'καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα' ('and into the latrine/sewer') is paralleled by Latin et in secessum, but the Peshitta has no corresponding phrase, omitting the explicit mention of the privy and condensing the digestive imagery into the single verb ܘܡܫܬܕܐ ('and is cast out').

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
lexical All three attest
Greek NT ἀφεδρῶνα
Peshitta ܘܡܫܬܕܐ
Vulgate exit

Greek ἐκπορεύεται and Latin exit denote intransitive 'goes/passes out', whereas the Peshitta ܘܡܫܬܕܐ (Ethpaʿal of sh-d-a, 'is thrown/cast out') is a passive of expulsion, a slightly different voice and image for the same evacuation.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐκπορεύεται
Peshitta ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ ܕܡܕܟܝܐ
Vulgate purgans

Greek καθαρίζων and Latin purgans render the cleansing idea with a single masculine participle, while the Peshitta employs a cognate-accusative-like double construction ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ ܕܡܕܟܝܐ ('in/with the cleansing that cleanses', both from root d-k-y), an emphatic Syriac periphrasis stressing the purifying effect.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT καθαρίζων πάντα τὰ
Peshitta ܟܠܗ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
Vulgate omnes escas

Greek πάντα τὰ βρώματα and Latin omnes escas use the plural ('all the foods'); the Peshitta ܟܠܗ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ uses the singular collective ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ('all the food/foodstuff'), a typical Syriac collective idiom for the mass-noun.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate terminates the clause with an interrogative mark, reading the verse as a rhetorical question ('...does it not enter...?'), an exegetical punctuation choice absent from the Greek (which ends with a full stop) and unmarked in the Peshitta.