Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 9 : 48

EN ‘where their worm doesn’t die, and the fire is not quenched.’

ES Donde el gusano de ellos no muere, y el fuego nunca se apaga.

ZH-HANS 在那里,虫是不死的,火是不灭的。

ZH-HANT 在那裏,蟲是不死的,火是不滅的。

Mark 9:47
Mark :
Mark 9:49

Critical apparatus

4 variants · 3 witnesses
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν
Peshitta ܕܬܘܠܥܗܘܢ
Vulgate vermis eorum

Greek expresses the possessive analytically with article + noun + genitive pronoun (ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν), and the Vulgate mirrors this with vermis eorum; Syriac compresses the entire phrase into a single inflected form ܕܬܘܠܥܗܘܢ bearing the relative particle and the 3mp possessive suffix, a typical Semitic synthetic construction.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τελευτᾷ
Peshitta ܡܝܬܐ
Vulgate moritur

Greek τελευτᾷ ('comes to an end, dies') and Latin moritur both share the sense of dying, while Syriac ܡܝܬܐ from the root m-w-t likewise denotes dying; the renderings are semantically equivalent, though Greek τελευτάω carries a slightly broader nuance of 'cease' than the strictly mortal verbs of the versions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ
Peshitta ܘܢܘܪܗܘܢ
Vulgate et ignis

Greek joins the clause with καί + article + noun (καὶ τὸ πῦρ), and the Vulgate follows with et ignis; Syriac again synthesises conjunction and noun into the single form ܘܢܘܪܗܘܢ, which additionally supplies a 3mp possessive suffix ('their fire') absent from both Greek and Latin, where the fire is anarthrously general.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT σβέννυται
Peshitta ܕܥܟܐ
Vulgate extinguitur

Greek σβέννυται is a passive ('is quenched'), matched by Latin passive extinguitur; Syriac ܕܥܟܐ from root d-e-k is an active/intransitive form ('does not go out'), reflecting a construction shift from passive to intransitive while preserving the sense.