Mark 1 : 30

EN Now Simon’s wife’s mother lay sick with a fever, and immediately they told him about her.

ES Y la suegra de Simón estaba acostada con calentura; y le hablaron luego de ella.

ZH-HANS 西门的岳母正害热病躺着，就有人告诉耶稣。

ZH-HANT 西門的岳母正害熱病躺着，就有人告訴耶穌。

批判性批注

4 处异文 · 3 处见证

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἡ δὲ

Peshitta ܘܚܡܬܗ

Vulgate autem

Greek uses article + postpositive conjunction (ἡ δὲ); Syriac employs prefixed conjunction ܘ ('and') directly on the noun; Vulgate places the conjunction postpositively (autem) after the verb, reflecting Latin stylistic preference for delayed connectives.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT κατέκειτο

Peshitta ܪܡܝܐ ܗܘܬ

Vulgate Decumbebat

Greek uses imperfect κατέκειτο ('was lying [sick]'); Syriac employs participial construction ܪܡܝܐ ܗܘܬ (lit. 'cast/lying she-was'); Vulgate uses simple imperfect decumbebat ('was lying down'). All three express durative past state, but through different aspectual strategies.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

omission All three attest

Greek NT καὶ εὐθὺς

Peshitta ܘܐܡܪܘ

Vulgate statim dicunt

Greek καὶ εὐθὺς ('and immediately') and Vulgate et statim are fully attested; Syriac ܘܐܡܪܘ omits the temporal adverb, proceeding directly from conjunction to verb. This may reflect Syriac narrative economy or a Vorlage variant.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

Vulgate et

Vulgate inserts a colon after febricitans, creating a stronger syntactic break between the descriptive clause and the report to Jesus. Greek and Syriac maintain continuous syntax without such punctuation.