Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Healings and Preaching
New Testament · Healings and Preaching · Mark

Mark 1 : 32

EN At evening, when the sun had set, they brought to him all who were sick, and those who were possessed by demons.

ES Y cuando fué la tarde, luego que el sol se puso, traían á él todos los que tenían mal, y endemoniados;

ZH-HANS 天晚日落的时候,有人带着一切害病的,和被鬼附的,来到耶稣跟前。

ZH-HANT 天晚日落的時候,有人帶着一切害病的,和被鬼附的,來到耶穌跟前。

Mark 1:31
Mark :
Mark 1:33

批判性批注

6 处异文 · 3 处见证
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης
Peshitta ܒܪܡܫܐ ܕܝܢ
Vulgate Vespere autem facto

Greek and Latin both use a genitive/ablative absolute (Ὀψίας γενομένης / Vespere facto, 'evening having come'), an explicit temporal participle clause. The Peshitta compresses this to the bare prepositional phrase ܒܪܡܫܐ ('in/at evening'), omitting any participial verb of 'becoming' and relying on the preposition alone to carry the temporal force.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ὅτε ἔδυ ὁ ἥλιος
Peshitta ܒܡܥܪܒܝ ܫܡܫܐ
Vulgate cum occidisset sol

Greek (ὅτε ἔδυ ὁ ἥλιος) and Latin (cum occidisset sol) render a full subordinate clause with a finite verb 'when the sun set/had set.' The Peshitta substitutes a construct prepositional phrase ܒܡܥܪܒܝ ܫܡܫܐ ('at the setting of the sun'), a nominalised idiom that lacks the explicit relative/temporal conjunction and finite verb of the other two traditions.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
grammar All three attest
Greek NT ἔφερον
Peshitta ܐܝܬܝܘ
Vulgate afferebant

Greek ἔφερον (imperfect) and Latin afferebant (imperfect) both express durative/iterative past action, 'they were bringing.' The Peshitta ܐܝܬܝܘ is a perfect (Aphel), presenting the action as a completed whole; the aspectual nuance of repeated bringing in the Greek imperfect is thus flattened.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας
Peshitta ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܝܫܐܝܬ ܥܒܝܕܝܢ
Vulgate male habentes

Greek τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ('those having [it] badly') and Latin male habentes both use the idiomatic adverb+participle construction for 'the sick.' The Peshitta employs a relative clause ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܒܝܫܐܝܬ ܥܒܝܕܝܢ ('those who were badly made/affected'), a syntactically distinct but semantically equivalent periphrasis for the ill.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους·
Peshitta ܘܕܝܘܢܐ
Vulgate et dæmonia habentes

Greek (καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους) uses a passive participle 'those being demon-possessed,' and Latin (et dæmonia habentes) renders 'those having demons' with a noun-object construction. The Peshitta ܘܕܝܘܢܐ ('and the demoniacs/those of demons') compresses the whole expression into a single substantival form, dropping the explicit article-participle apparatus.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
punctuation Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate closes the verse with a colon (:), marking the clause as syntactically open toward the following verse. Neither the Greek high point (·) nor the unpunctuated Peshitta carries an exactly equivalent discourse-level pause here.