Polyglot Concordance / Mk · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem
New Testament · Teaching on the Way to Jerusalem · Mark

Mark 10 : 34

EN They will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”

ES Y le escarnecerán, y le azotarán, y escupirán en él, y le matarán; mas al tercer día resucitará.

ZH-HANS 他们要戏弄他,吐唾沫在他脸上,鞭打他,杀害他。过了三天,他要复活。」

ZH-HANT 他們要戲弄他,吐唾沫在他臉上,鞭打他,殺害他。過了三天,他要復活。」

Mark 10:33
Mark :
Mark 10:35

批判性批注

5 处异文 · 3 处见证
𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μαστιγώσουσιν
Peshitta ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ
Vulgate flagellabunt

The Peshitta places the scourging clause (ܘܢܢܓܕܘܢܝܗܝ, 'and they will scourge him') immediately after the mocking, before the spitting, whereas Greek and Latin position the flogging (μαστιγώσουσιν / flagellabunt) after the spitting. This is a word-order transposition of the three abuse verbs.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT ἐμπτύσουσιν
Peshitta ܘܢܪܩܘܢ
Vulgate conspuent

Greek ἐμπτύσουσιν and Latin conspuent express 'spit upon' with a single verb governing a dative/accusative; the Peshitta uses ܘܢܪܩܘܢ ('they will spit') with a separate prepositional complement ܒܐܦܘܗܝ ('in his face'), an explicitating idiom typical of Syriac.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT αὐτῷ
Peshitta ܒܐܦܘܗܝ
Vulgate eum

Where Greek αὐτῷ and Latin eum render a simple pronominal object of spitting, the Peshitta supplies the concrete object ܒܐܦܘܗܝ ('on his face'), expanding the abstract object into an explicit anatomical complement characteristic of Semitic narration.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction Vulgate only
Vulgate et

The Vulgate inserts a colon punctuation mark separating the catalogue of the Passion from the resurrection clause; neither the Greek nor the Syriac transmits an equivalent structural marker here, though the Greek comma after αὐτόν performs a lighter function.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul
construction All three attest
Greek NT μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας
Peshitta ܘܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܬܠܬܐ
Vulgate die resurget

Greek expresses the temporal phrase as μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ('after three days') with the preposition μετά governing the accusative, whereas Latin tertia die ('on the third day') and Peshitta ܘܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܬܠܬܐ ('and on the third day') both render an ordinal locative construction. The Greek 'after three days' is the harder reading and differs semantically from the 'on the third day' of the parallel Synoptic accounts.