Mark 11:16 — 希腊文 / 别西大 / 武加大对齐

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT οὐκ

Peshitta ܘܠܐ

Vulgate non

The Greek negative particle οὐκ and Latin non are discrete words, whereas Syriac fuses the conjunction and negation into the single proclitic form ܘܠܐ ('and not'); the same Syriac token thus serves both the coordinating and negating function.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT ἤφιεν

Peshitta ܫܒܩ ܗܘܐ

Vulgate sinebat

Greek ἤφιεν is a synthetic imperfect of ἀφίημι ('was permitting'); Latin sinebat matches it with a single imperfect. Syriac renders the durative past periphrastically with the perfect ܫܒܩ plus the auxiliary ܗܘܐ, a standard Aramaic construction for continuous past action.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT τις

Peshitta ܕܐܢܫ

Vulgate quisquam

Greek ἵνα τις and Latin ut quisquam keep the conjunction and indefinite pronoun separate, whereas Syriac contracts the relative-conjunction and the noun ܐܢܫ ('a person/anyone') into the single token ܕܐܢܫ, so the indefinite subject and subordinator share one form.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

construction All three attest

Greek NT διὰ τοῦ

Peshitta ܒܓܘ

Vulgate per

Greek expresses motion 'through' with διά plus the genitive article τοῦ; Latin uses the simple preposition per without an article; Syriac employs the compound locative ܒܓܘ ('within/in the midst of'), which shifts the nuance from passage 'through' toward movement 'inside' the precinct.

𝔊 grk ℙ syr 𝔙 vul

punctuation Vulgate only

The Clementine Vulgate closes the clause with a colon, marking continuation into the following teaching; neither the Greek (which ends with a full stop here) nor the Syriac carries an equivalent discourse-level punctuation mark at this point.

Mark 11 : 16

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